Choosing The Right Mortgage Is Confusing

May 29, 2010 on 2:38 am | In online insurance | Comments Off

It was simple years ago: you went to a bank for a mortgage, put down a deposit, and walked away with a thirty year loan at a fixed rate.

Today’s home buyer has to choose, first of all, between fixed and variable rate mortgages. A fixed rate loan will usually be at a higher level than a variable rate loan. There is always a chance of the rates increasing, increasing the bank’s cost of funds when they set a rate for a long period. So they try to make more interest at the outset.

Fixed rate mortgages usually are better since the borrower has a protection against interest rate rises. They are not the best choice, however, if you do not plan on owning the property for too long. If the home will only be owned for five or so years, the higher rate will not amortize over the loan.

If you think you will not be in the same home for ten years or so, the adjustable rate market is probably a better choice. The chance of a higher adjustable rate is less, since you will be selling the home and would face that risk if you got a new loan anyway.

In addition to deciding on an ARM (adjustable rate mortgage), these days you have to decide upon the index that will be used for the rate adjustment mechanism, and understand the rate adjustment cap (how many times and at what top percentage the rate can move) as well as the maximum interest rate.

Another choicethe borrower will be faced with is a lock in period. This will fix the interest rate for a length of time. The longer the lock in period, the more the interest rate will be.

The next issue the buyer has to decide on is the size of his deposit. This is often not a big decision, since most buyers have a hard time making the minimum down payment. But there are people with assets that can be liquidated to use as a down payment, and they have to make the choice of using them for a deposit, or leaving it to continue growing or earning interest.

Lenders will also give you the choice of paying points to lower the interest rate on the loan, and it is up to you to decide if the paying the additional points will be worthwhile. This is another case where it may not be worthwhile unless the loan is going to be held for a while.

Today’s mortgage borrower has a lot of issues to think about. Plus new types of mortgages, such as interest only, interest rate option ARMS and more new ones arriving every day.

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